Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.
1992, 57, 107-112
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19920107
Photooxidation of Cyclohexane with Dioxygen in Acetonitrile in the Presence of Transition Metal Chlorides
Pavel Lederera, Galina V. Nizovab, Marina M. Katsb and Georgii B. Shuľpinb
a Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 160 00 Prague 6, Czechoslovakia
b Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 119 977 Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Abstract
Irradiation of cyclohexane solution in acetonitrile (λ = 300, 365, or 436 nm) in the presence of dioxygen and catalytic amounts of FeCl3, CuCl3, Na[AuCl4] or H2[PtCl]6 gives rise to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (after GLC). The quantum yields with respect to the products lie within the range of 0.01 to 0.05. The most efficient of the catalysts used is FeCl3, and the most efficient radiation wavelength is λ = 365 nm. A reaction pathway is suggested; it is assumed that the first step is photoexcitation of M-Cl followed by electron transfer from the ligand to the metal associated with the formation of the Cl. radical, which reacts (probably after solvation by the solvent) with RH giving R.. The Fe(II) species is oxidized by ROO., and the photocatalytically active complex is restored. Complexes with metals in low oxidation states (particularly in the case of Cu, Au and Pt), however, can react with molecular oxygen to give peroxo or oxo complexes, which can directly hydroxylate alkanes.
